Foundation News
The Medical Center Reminds You to Think F.A.S.T. in the Event of Stroke 5/11/2009
May is National Stroke Awareness month, and it is important that everyone learn to recognize the signs of stroke. Stroke is the third leading cause of death behind heart disease and cancer, and it is the leading cause of serious, long-term disability in America. More than 780,000 people suffer a stroke every year.
“A stroke occurs when a blood vessel bringing blood and oxygen to the brain ruptures or becomes blocked,” said Registered Nurse Bill Singletary, Stroke Program Coordinator for The Medical Center. “The longer the brain cells are not getting blood and oxygen, the greater the damage to the brain which can lead to major disability or even death.”
High blood pressure is the number one risk factor for stroke. According to the National Stroke Association, nearly 60 million Americans have high blood pressure, and nearly one-third do not realize they have it. Other risk factors include smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, lack of physical activity and obesity.
If you suspect that someone is having a stroke, it is imperative to think F.A.S.T., which stands for Face, Arms, Speech and Time.
F=Face Ask the person to smile. Does one side of the face droop?
A=Arms Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward?
S=Speech Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence. Are the words slurred?
T=Time If you observe any of these signs, then it’s time to call 9-1-1.
“If any of these signs are recognized, it’s critical to call 9-1-1 immediately,” added Singletary. “Getting medical help quickly offers the best chance for recovery. Time lost is brain lost, and three hours or more after the onset of stroke symptoms, treatment options are very limited.”
The good news about stroke is that it is largely preventable, and you can reduce your risk for stroke by living a healthy lifestyle – controlling high blood pressure, not smoking, eating a low-fat, low cholesterol diet, managing diabetes, and being physically active.
For more information on available resources such as free blood pressure screenings and stroke support group, contact The Medical Center Health & Wellness Center at 270-745-1010. Visit www.stroke.org for more information on stroke and stroke prevention.
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